If you have a large garden and dream of filling it with life and typical Mallorcan trees, getting to know them is your first step. This friendly and practical guide provides you with real-life examples, current statistics, and actionable tips for choosing and caring for the perfect species for your space. By the end, you’ll know how to integrate these trees into your garden and enhance their beauty.
Why choose trees from Mallorca for your large garden?
Adapted to the island climate: These species survive and thrive in the island’s Mediterranean sunshine and temperatures.
Biodiversity and landscape: they form unique ecosystems—such as the pine and holm oak forests that make up the majority of the forest cover in Mallorca.
Sustainability and low maintenance: many require little water and are resistant to drought and salinity.
Emblematic trees of Mallorca
Holm oak (Quercus ilex)
The holm oak, or alzina, is possibly Mallorca’s most beloved plant symbol. It is long-lived, evergreen, hard-leaved, and slow-growing. Its holm oak forests cover around 14% of the island’s forested area. It makes a perfect focal point in large gardens.
Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis)
The Aleppo pine is one of the most common and hardy species, predominating on the island in poor, dry soils. Ideal for creating light shade and a Mediterranean style.
Almond Tree (Prunus dulcis)
The almond tree blooms in winter and spring, painting your garden in white and pink. Its fruit is essential to local cuisine. It adds charm and cultural value.
Carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua)
Robust and resilient, the carob tree is perfect for dry terrain and limestone soils; its fruit nourishes livestock and has modern industrial uses.
Palm heart (Chamaerops humilis)
The only native European palm tree, the fan palm adapts to dry, stony soils and decorates gardens with an island feel.
Mountain and endemic species
Acer opalus subsp. granatense: deciduous maple with spectacular, endangered foliage, ideal for cool, shady areas.
At altitude, yew, holly, and small-leaved maple stand out, precisely adapted to the extreme mountain climate.
- The Serra de Tramuntana mountains are home to many of Mallorca’s endemic species: nine unique species of orchids and ferns, and the yew tree, a living symbol of the native forest.
Protected unique trees
Mallorca preserves unique specimens, catalogued by their age, size, or cultural value: wild olive trees, olive trees, dragon trees, junipers, among others—a total of 39 unique individuals or groups in Mallorca.
Practical ideas for planning your garden with Mallorcan trees
Zone your garden according to microclimate
Sunny areas: almond trees, carob trees, palm hearts.
Shades or shadows: maples, yews, holly.
Combines for the whole year
A beautiful winter with almond blossom, cool shade from the maple in summer, and structure from the pine or oak all year round.
Focus on unique species
Use a dragon tree or a catalogued specimen as a visual and cultural focal point.
Sustainable and functional landscape
Native plants require less watering and are more resistant to extreme weather.
Trees such as oaks and carob trees provide shade, beauty and reduce evaporation.
Stabilizes the ground
Hackberry, kermes oak and oak are ideal for slopes or unstable terrain.
Adds cultural and sensory value
Almond trees in bloom and carob trees connect emotionally with the island’s identity.
Statistics and relevant data on Mallorca’s trees
80% of Mallorca’s forests are holm oak, pine, or mixed forests. They cover approximately 120,269 hectares.
39 specimens or groups of unique trees are catalogued in Mallorca.
The Serra de Tramuntana is home to the majority of endemic species: 65 of Mallorca’s 68 endemic species are found there.
Are you looking for trees for your garden in Mallorca?
At Medgardens Landscaping, we guide you step by step: zoning, selection of native species, integration with the environment, and attention to every detail.
Ready to turn your garden into a true Mallorcan oasis? With a little planning and the right trees, your garden can be your favorite spot in Mallorca.