Pruning fruit trees is one of the most important tasks for keeping them healthy, productive, and in proper shape. In this article, we’ll tell you when to prune fruit trees, provide a pruning calendar tailored to Spain, and share expert advice so you can care for your garden like a pro.
When should fruit trees be pruned in Mallorca?
One of the most frequently asked questions is when to prune fruit trees. The answer depends on the type of fruit tree and the local climate, but in general:
🌱 Winter pruning (training or maintenance pruning): This is done during dormancy (January to March), before new buds emerge.
🌞 Summer pruning (green pruning): This is done after harvesting to control vigor and improve light intake.
🎯 TIP: Poorly pruning in spring can weaken the tree or expose it to disease.
Fruit tree pruning calendar (Spain)
| Type of fruit tree | Best time to prune |
|---|---|
| Stone fruit trees (peach, plum, apricot) | Late winter (February – March) |
| Pome fruit trees (apple, pear) | Winter (December – February) |
| Citrus (orange, lemon) | After harvest (April – June) |
| Olive | Late winter or early spring |
| Vineyard | Winter (January – March) |
Pruning stone fruit trees: what you need to know
Stone fruit trees such as peach, plum, and apricot trees are more sensitive than other fruit trees, so their pruning requires more care.
Avoid frost: Pruning too early can expose wounds to the cold.
Open glass shape: Allows better entry of light and air.
Annual renewal: Stimulates the production of young, fruitful wood.
Practical tips for good pruning
- Use clean, sharp tools.
- Remove crossed, diseased or dry branches.
- Do not cut on rainy or frosty days.
- Leaves clean scars to prevent fungal diseases.
- Apply healing if the cut is larger than 2 cm.
Would you rather leave it in expert hands?
At Medgardens, we specialize in fruit tree pruning and garden maintenance throughout the Valencian Community. If you lack the time or experience, our team can help you care for your fruit trees with the right technique and schedule.
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Frequently asked questions about pruning fruit trees
What happens if I prune a fruit tree at the wrong time?
It may be damaged, delay flowering, or produce less fruit.
Do I need special tools?
Just a good pair of pruning shears, a handsaw, and disinfectant.
Can a young fruit tree be pruned?
Yes, and it’s highly recommended to properly shape its structure.
Conclusion
Pruning fruit trees is an essential task that improves the health and productivity of your trees. With this fruit tree pruning calendar in Spain, you’ll know when to prune fruit trees and how to do it correctly.
But if you’d rather make sure your trees receive the best care, we at Medgardens are ready to help.